The
Benefits of Professional Tyre Warmers
Most racers and track day riders want
Tyre Warmers to avoid cold tyre crashes
and to go fast right from the green
flag - and it's true that these are
two clear advantages of using Tyre Warmers
However,
there are several other benefits that
are equally important because the correct
use of Tyre Warmers provides the ability
to tune and manage tyres in the paddock,
well beyond simply increasing the grip
offered on the opening laps.
With correctly
used Tyre Warmers you can
| •
|
Go
faster from the Green Flag |
| • |
Set
HOT Tyre Pressures in the Pits |
| • |
Avoid
"Cold Tearing" of your
tyres |
| • |
Reduce
the number "Heat Cycles"
by keeping tyres warm between sessions
|
| • |
Avoid
the damage caused by overheating
your Tyres |
| • |
Make
your tyres last longer |
...read
why below
Go Faster
from the Green Flag
Hot rubber grips the track surface better
since not only does the coefficient
of friction increase, but the tyre’s
ability to form the the track surface
through "mechanical keying"
is increased.
Set your
optimum HOT Tyre Pressures in the Pits
Tyres will increase in pressure by about
20% on the track (e.g. increase from,
let's say, 30 to 36 psi) which makes
a huge handling difference. CHR Tyre
Warmers will get your tyres’ surface
AND carcass into the proper temperature
range (the same as you’ll see
on the track). Without Tyre Warmers
6-8 laps would be needed to get a tyre
to its proper "hot pressure".
Many of the current race compound tyres
are "low pressure" tyres with
psi recommendations of around 22-24
psi. These tyres are much more sensitive
about needing to be at their hot pressure
before they work properly.
If you pre-set set your Tyre Warmers
to the optimum temperature you anticipate
seeing on the track, allow your tyres
to "heat-soak" for an hour
and thorn set the Hot Pressure, when
you hit the track, there will be minimal
pressure change - meaning your grip
and handling will remain much more consistent.
So, getting your Hot Tyre Pressure set
using your Tyre Warmers means you can
be much quicker on the track straight
away.
Avoid
"Cold Tearing" of your tyres
Taking a tyre at ambient temperature
(i.e. 20-25 degrees) and carefully pushing
it hard on the track to warm it up will
undoubtedly increase the very outer
surface temperature of the rubber in
a couple of laps. However, the rubber
2-3 mm down from the surface will not
yet be warm and not be as elastic and
this causes the outer rubber to grip
the track surface and underlying rubber
to rip or tear away from it. This shredded
look or graining once developed in the
tyre almost never goes away and basically
ruins the tyre’s surface - thus
reducing grip. By pre-heating the rubber,
cold tearing is - quite simply - avoided.
Reduce
the number of "Heat Cycles"
by keeping tyres warm between sessions
When tyres are heated & then cooled
- i.e. “Cycled” a change
occurs that can often be seen, measured
and felt. On some tyres you will actually
see a blue haze form over its surface
as some "oils" migrate to
the outside and oxidation occurs. On
other tyre compounds you may observe
a much drier grayish haze depending
on individual tyre composition. Either
way, each time a tyre is put though
these hot-to-cold cycles the tyre’s
grip reduces as the rubber hardens at
the end of each cooling cycle and the
useful life of the tyre reduces too.
A high-quality tyre warmer can keep
tyres hot or - simply warm - in "Maintain-Mode"
for longer periods of time between track
sessions and this automatically reduces
the amount of heat cycles a tyre goes
through. If your tyres are to see more
than one track session on any given
day it makes absolute sense not to allow
those tyres to cool all the way down
to ambient; and this can extend how
many sessions the tyre can perform at
near maximum grip. By operating in this
manner the tyre’s grip life is
increased - important not only on race/track
bikes, but also track-day bikes which
get used on the road too.
Avoid
the damage caused by overheating your
Tyres
Tyre makers are increasingly providing
the specific maximum temperature their
individual tyres should be heated to
(different tyres from the same maker
can need different temperatures). Also,
specifically, intermediate or wet tyres
require lower temperatures so being
able to use the maker's exact recommendation
is an important benefit of a higher-spec
warmer and can avoid the inadvertent
overheating which can completely ruin
a tyre over a relatively short period.
Make your
Tyres last longer
Taking tyres from ambient temperature
and bringing them up to race temperature
on the track may take from 3-6 minutes
depending on the machine, track and
rider. Aside from giving up speed during
these opening laps, it is truly too
fast to heat the tyre in an ideal manner.
For example on a 25 degree day, the
rider may get the tyre surface hot in,
let’s say, 4 laps which typically
takes 6 minutes. This increase of 100
degrees in such a short amount of time
actually "heat shocks" the
tyre. Race compound tyres contain "activator"
chemicals in them which which are set
into motion with heat. Getting your
tyre hot too quickly actually spends
or wastes some of the chemicals and
tyres will lose grip sooner than if
warmed slowly on a warmer.
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